CA 47

Linearized thermocouple conditioners

General

The CA-47 is an isolated single-channel signal conditioner that amplifies, compensates, filters, isolates, linearises and converts voltage signals from thermocouples to a level suitable for connection to a data acquisition system, Industrial PC, PLC, or other measuring system. This family of conditioners works with thermocouples J, K, T, E, R, S, B and N.

Isolated conditioners protect people and measuring equipment and galvanically separate them from excess events that may occur on the sensor side or elsewhere within the measurement environment. The module input is protected from voltage levels and transients up to 250 Vrms. The isolation voltage is 1,500 V (4000V 1 min.).

The CA-47 family can be mixed with other isolated signal conditioners and transmitters within the same application. They can be plugged in and out the measurment system without switching off the power supply voltage or interrupting the system (hot swapable).

The signal from the themocouple is processed through the preamplifier and then the signal is filtered and using iso-chopper, transmitted through the transformer isolation by the use of amplitude modulation which gives high linearity and stable characteristics. After isolation, the signal is reconstructed with a fourth-order filter and converted to a standard current or voltage output level.

Models and prices of CA-47

Characterisation

The CA-47 works with eight types of thermocouples: J, K, T, E, R, S, B, and N, which are most commonly encountered in industrial applications. It has a built-in compensation for the cold junction of the thermocouple that compensates for the parasite voltage occurring at the terminals due to the temperature of the terminals. A thermocouple break detection circuit is installed as a lower end of the scale that the user can complete by adding an external resistor of 47 MOm to terminals 2 and 4. The linearization of the thermocouple is hardware controled and works by generating a nonlinear transverse function which is inverse to the nonlinearity of the thermocouple.

On the front of the module under the clear cover are two multi-turn trimmers for precise offset and zero adjustment. Both values ​​are factory set and the user can recalibrate them if needed.

The central component of the signal conditioner is the signal isolation transformer. Like most transformers this one has a primary and secondary side. Using this terminology, the input side of the module is "primary side" and the output side of the module is called "secondary side". A sensor is connected to the primary side of the conditioner and the secondary side (output) is connected to a data acquisition and measurement system, to an analog input module of Industrial PC or PLC, to a panel meter or other measuring system.

Transformer signal isolation uses an amplitude modulation method to obtain linear, stable and reliable characteristics. This technique produces better results than digital or linear optocouplers or capacitor isolation techniques. The primary side of the module is galvanically isolated or "floating" relative to the secondary side of the module and relative to the el. power supply. The signal demodulator on the secondary side of the module restores the original signal, which is then filtered and buffered to achieve low noise and low output impedance.

The CA-47 Series isolated modules have a fifth-order filter, of which the first Anti-aliasing filter is located in the primary circuit of the module while a fourth-order filter is located on the secondary side of the isolation barrier. After Anti-aliasing filtering, the signal is brought to the chopper stage behind which is a specially designed micro transformer. On the secondary stage, behind the insulation barrier, the signal is demodulated and re-filtered from transmission spikes and interference. The output of the module can be a voltage or current signal as needed.

The warranty period is 7 years and the service life is 10 years. It comes with a user guide in English and a calibration list.

CA-47 with 110/220V AC power supply (option)

The basic version of the CA-47 works with a standard DC power supply of 19 to 30V DC (24V DC nominal). However, if the application requires power from 110V or 220V AC mains, which is not a rare case, then the user can order the conditioner with suffix A.

This type of signal conditioner works with an AC voltage of 85 to 265V or a DC voltage of 100 to 400V. These two power ranges make the CA-47 applicable in many situations. Some users use these conditioners in an environment powered by a 110V battery, or under conditions of elevated AC voltage in the substations.

There are three power connectors on this conditioner model: L, N and GND (Left picture). Phase must be connected to L, N to zero, and GND to ground. In addition to the safety function, grounding has the function of reducing the oscillations of the internal voltage unit, so it should be connected in any case. If DC power is used, it must be connected to the L and N terminals (order does not matter).

Relay (option)

The CA-42 R-type isolated family of conditioners has a built-in relay with normaly open and normaly closed contact on the external connections. The relay can turn on or off up to 240V, 6A, and can be set to activate when the input signal is larger than the set value or when it is less than the set value.  A hysteresis control is installed for the relay. Activation can be fine-tuned with a precision multi-turn trimmer potentiometer. The only limitation with this version is that if it is used with 220V power supply (version with suffix A), the relay only has a normaly open contact.

The activation level of the relay is adjusted by a potentiometer on the front of the conditioner. To avoid oscillating the relay when the input is equal to the setpoint, there is a hysteresis in the circuit. Hysteresis in the first case, when the relay is activated and when the input is greater than the set value, indicates the level by which the input signal should be smaller than the set size to activate the relay to switch it off, In the second case, indicates how much the input signal should be higher than the set point to turn the relay off. The hysteresis can be adjusted to 1% or 5% of the span by an internal jumper.

If the load that is connected to the relay is inductive, then a "snubber" must be added externally parallel to the relay contacts. The values ​​of the snubber components are calculated, but can also be determined empirically for a given application. Generally, even if the load is connected to an inductive type relay, a 0.2 uF capacitor can be used with a 10 ohm resistor. For optimum performance, the snubber circuit should be calculated as it is the best way to optimally quench the spark on the relay.

Power supply and T-BUS connector

For the power supply of a smaller number of conditioners up to 20, a CS-24-48 that delivers 48W is recommended (picture on the left), and for greater number of conditioners a CS-24-90 of 90W should be used. Both models can, via the T-BUS connector be connected, directly, without wiring to power the conditioners on the same, or with the extension cable, on different DIN rails in a closed environment. This option raises reliability, greatly reduces the time of replacement of the conditioner and allows the conditioner to be connected or disconnected while the T-BUS is powered up.

Both power supplies work in a wide voltage range: CS-24-90 from 160V to 265V AC, while smaller, CS-24-48 can operate as much as 85V to 265V. If users do not want to use this type of power supply, they can also use other power supplies, but in this case, the power supply must be wired from one conditioner to the other by cables.

Picture on the left: Power supply CS-24-48 for conditioners with T-BUS connector

Specifications

Typical (25°C)